Digging Deeper: Contested Livelihoods and Sociocosmological Relations among Artisanal Miners in Laos
By Oliver Tappe. When I first visited the Lao tin mining area by the river Nam Phathaen in 2019, I was struck by the image of local villagers digging small pits and tunnels next to the roaring excavators of a Chinese mining company operating in the area.